voluntarism
英 ['vɒləntərɪz(ə)m]
美 ['vɑləntərɪzəm]
voluntarism 英文词源
- voluntarism (n.)
- 1838, "theory or principal of using voluntary action rather than coercion (in politics, religion, etc.), from voluntary + -ism. (Voluntaryism in the religious sense, as opposed to establishmentarianism, is recorded from 1835.) In philosophy, "theory that the will is the basic principle," 1896, from German Voluntarismus (Tönnies, 1883).