excruciate
                                                    英 [ɪk'skruːʃɪeɪt; ek-]
                                                                    美 [ɪk'skruːʃɪeɪt; ek-]
                        
                
                
                
                
                    
                                    
                
                                                                                                        excruciate 英文词源
                
                
                    
                        - excruciate (v.)
- 1560s, from Latin excruciatus, past participle of excruciare "to torture, torment, rack, plague;" figuratively "to afflict, harass, vex, torment," from ex- "out, thoroughly" (see ex-) + cruciare "cause pain or anguish to," literally "crucify," from crux (genitive crucis) "a cross" (see cross (n.)).